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2021考研英语:“一词多义”business

考研英语 英语单词 词汇翻译解析

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:“一词多义”business”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:“一词多义”business

  business在考研翻译中(2000-2014年)共出现过三次,即:

  2005年(48)题This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.

  2006年(49)题But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.

  2009年(49)题Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.

  2005年(48)题中,business和television连用,比较容易推测business的意义,再加上后面的an easy world和整个句子讲的是欧洲电视业的发展,所以,business考查的是“行业”的意思。在接下来的2006年49题中,in business是个固定搭配,意为“在商业中”,在这个句子中,in business作为定语修饰conduct,意为“商业行为”。2009年49题中的business,business不是“行业”也不是“商业”的意思,考查的意义较难推测,“要事”,指important matters that you have to deal with。如果学生能够记住“Business before pleasure”(工作在先,享乐在后)这句谚语的话,这个释义就容易理解和记忆了。

  总之,这类基础词汇除了考查“一词多义”外,还会考查熟词生义、常用搭配等。考生在复习词汇时,切记词汇的深度记忆,掌握这类词汇的常考释义。同时在做的过程中,比如阅读中,善于总结这类词汇,因为这些词汇的释义在阅读中也考查过。词汇的学习和记忆需要考生长期坚持和重复,“考研不致,单词不止”。

  推荐阅读:

  

与英语一词多义相关的考研英语

2021考研英语:“一词多义”share(1)

考研英语 英语词汇 词汇词义解析

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:“一词多义”share(1)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:“一词多义”share(1)

  考研翻译中的“一词多义”现象多出现在一些基础词汇上,如common、business、share等。

  近15年翻译中,common一词共考查过三个释义——普通的、日常的和共同的,business考的是——行业、商业、要事。同common、business一样,share也是基础词汇,在翻译中出现是考查多层释义。

  share在考研翻译中(2000-2014年)共出现过五次,在2012年集中出现3次,其他2次即:

  2009- (49) Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.

  2011-(46) Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share—that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts—and reveal its erroneous nature.

  2009年(49)题中,出现3个基础词汇——business、common和share,句型结构也多样化——since原因状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句,是一道比较典型的翻译题。business和common已经详细地总结过,详见http://www.kaoyan365.cn/yingyu/fanyi/18721.html和http://www.kaoyan365.cn/yingyu/fanyi/17801.html。

  share在此句中,考查的是最常见的释义——分享,Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life即“既然我们的主要任务是使他们在日常生活中分享”,这个译文正确,但是“分享”前增译“懂得”,即“懂得分享”,不仅不改变原意,而且符合语境,使得上下文连贯。这种方法需要广大考生加强翻译练习,培养在上下文中增词、减词等翻译技巧。

  比如,在2011年46题中,整个句子的词汇和句型结构都比较简单,如何“选词”就是一个关键的问题。Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share的字面意思是,“艾伦的贡献是拿出一个我们都分享的假设”,“我们都分享的假设”的言外之意是我们每个人都这么认为,那么把share单纯翻译为“分享”,汉语表达欠规范,不如转译成“我们都有过的假设”。这里实际上考查的是share“赞同(某人的观点)”的释义。

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与英语一词多义相关的考研英语

2021考研英语:“一词多义”share(2)

考研英语 英语词汇 常考词汇解析

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:“一词多义”share(2)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:“一词多义”share(2)

  share在考研翻译中(2000-2014年)共出现过五次,即:

  2009-(49) Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.

  2011-(46) Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share—that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts—and reveal its erroneous nature.

  2012-(47) Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification, for if all humans share common origins, it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.

  2012-(48) To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.

  2012-(49) The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

  2009年(49)题和2011年(46)题中的share,已经讨论过。2012年中的3个题连续出现share,是否3个share翻译为同样的词,是个值得考虑的问题。

  2012年47题中,share作为动词出现,后面接宾语common origins,那么share究竟翻译为什么需要考虑“动词+名词”的搭配情况。common origins意为“共同的起源”,share如若理解为“分享”,那么这部分是“分享共同的起源”,显然汉语里不这样表达。“分享共同的起源”即“拥有共同的起源”,但后面的译...

与英语一词多义相关的考研英语

2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)

考研英语 英语词汇 英语一词多义

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)

  1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任,信念

  2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下

  3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的

  4.besides, but,except for, 除了...

  5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑

  6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的

  7.bind, tie,fasten系紧

  8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片

  9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备

  10.blank, empty,vacant空

  11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍

  12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误

  13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的

  14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的

  15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰

  16.boundary,border, frontier边界

  17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏

  18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的

  19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的

  20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤

  21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立

  22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突

  23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的

  24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, ...

与英语一词多义相关的考研英语

中考英语语法:中考英语一词多义的介词复习

表示 前缀 英语
《中考英语一词多义的介词复习》由留学英语组编辑整理(m.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

at

a. 表示"向,朝"

Don't laugh at others.不要嘲笑别人。

Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。

b. 表示"处于……状态"

at breakfast 在吃早餐

at school在学校上

She is at work in the garden.她正在花园里干活。

c. 表示"在……方面"

He is good at English.他擅长英语。

They are busy at their homework.他们忙着做功课。

《中考英语一词多义的介词复习》由留学英语组编辑整理(m.liuxue86.com)

与英语一词多义相关的英语词汇

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