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2014考研英语阅读真题细节题解析

考研英语 考研英语真题 考研英语真题解析

  以下《2014考研英语阅读真题细节题解析》由出国留学网考研频道为您精心提供,希望对大家有所帮助。

  阅读作为考研英语中分值比重最大且占篇幅最长的部分,一直以来都是考研英语高分的关键所在。而在所有阅读题型中,历年来细节题一直是最主要的考察题型。因此,在考研阅读中,细节题在很大程度上决定了考试的结果。

  2013年考察了11道事实细节题和7道细节推理题。今年的细节题共有15道。同去年相比,所占比例有所减小,但难度依然不减,这就要求考生能在有限的时间内准确的定位信息、把握文意。那如何能在细节题中更加高效的获得分数呢?跨考教研组老师建议从以下几点入手:

  首先,熟悉题目问题,明确命题人考察的信息点,做到“有的放矢”。找到考点,这是第一要务。此外,明确题目的考察内容也能在很大程度上减少次要信息的阅读时间,提高阅读速度和效率。

  其次,回到原文,根据关键词迅速锁定考点所在原文位置。要知道考研阅读细节题考察的必定是文章当中的具体信息,而不是我们的常识,所以在原文中寻找答案是最关键且唯一的解体方法。考生要迅速定位到题目所考察的内容具体在原文的哪一段,精确到具体的那一个句子,然后重点分析这个句子。有时候答案并不是蕴含于一个句子而是几个句子内,比如Text2的第26题,它的答案是根据前后的几个句子共同推断出来的。所以建议考生不要局限于关键词所在那句话,而是根据前后相邻的几个句子,理解之后再仔细排除错误选项,以避免片面的理解造成的误导。

  最后,也是最重要的一点,仔细理解题目和文章具体信息的内在联系,排除干扰项。一般来说,细节题的干扰项在某种程度上更接近于原文,它在内容和形式上都更忠实于文章,有时候甚至是原文的表达,因此也更容易迷惑考生。而且干扰项和正确答案一样含有文章提到的关键词或文章中出现的词,但不一定是该题目考察的信息点。但只要明确了它的这一特征,我们也能更容易将其和正确答案区分出来。与此相比,正确选项必须具备如下特点:第一、要符合文章的内容,不能和原文的信息有偏差。其次,答案要能准确的回答该题目的问题,而不是个人的理解或与文意相符但不解决该问题的选项。


  考研频道推荐链接:

  2014全国研究生准考证打印汇总

  2014考研真题及考研真题答案汇总

与2014考研英语阅读相关的考研英语

2014考研英语阅读真题难度解析

2014考研英语真题 考研英语真题解析 考研英语

与2014考研英语阅读相关的考研英语

2014考研英语阅读提高难度

考研英语 考研英语阅读 2014考研英语

  以下《2014考研英语阅读提高难度》由出国留学网考研信息频道为您精心提供,希望对大家有所帮助。

  杭州雾霾依旧,但早上7点多浙江大学紫金港校区已经人潮涌动,2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试4日开考。8点15分,等候的考生涌入考场,开始了真枪实弹的检验,为取得研究生入学资格而征战。

  首次取消年龄限制 考研热降温

  据悉,今年首次取消“不超过40岁”的年龄限制,研究生教育收费制度将全面实行。根据研招网发布的官方数据,今年研究生报考人数总计172万人,比去年减少4万人,报考总人数小幅下降2.3%。而其中专业学位硕士报名人数68万人,比2013年增加9万人。

  而从杭州地区的报名情况来看,考研热也在降温,杭州考区实际报考人数14919人,较上年的16669人下降了1750人。

  英语阅读难度提高 大作文关注社会热点

  首日开考上午进行的是思想政治理论、管理类联考综合能力的测试,下午进行外语考试。次日还将进行业务一、二的考试。

  应该来说,今天的外语考试都被考生视为“硬仗”来打。下午5点第一天的考试结束,刚踏出考场的考生小顾就向记者感叹:“一考完英语,我就觉得自己该找工作了!”据了解,今年的英语阅读考试普遍反映总体难度比往年要高,“心里比较悬,感觉我的目标——南京师范大学已经和我走远了。”小顾说。

  本科专业为汉语言文学方向的小杨同学向记者透露:“外语卷整体难度与往年差不多,但是与往年相比,今年的英语作文更不容易用范文套题,对英语功底要求比较高。”据了解,今年英语大作文写的是“关爱老人、孝敬父母”,材料图片描绘了母女两个人在30年中的变化,考查的是时下的一个社会热点。

  网友吐槽试题 考研目的各不相同

  当记者问及考研初衷时,一早从天台赶到紫金港校区“赶考”的小汤回答地很实在:“我考研就是为了提升自己的学术水平,直接点说就是得有更高的学历,以便日后更好找工作。”而第一天考下来,他直言:“考研是个体力活,建议同学们下午考试前休息一下。”

  同样考研的小杨,他的目的来得更纯粹些:“我喜欢我的专业,如果考研成功的话,我还会继续考博的。”

  每位考生从备考开始都有一段考研奋斗历程,今天首战结束后,对于今天的试题就已经有网友在微博上“吐槽”:“不要再说政治有多难背,比起英语词汇,政治题目已经是考试对你的恩惠!”


  考研频道推荐链接:

  2014考研真题及考研真题答案汇总

  

与2014考研英语阅读相关的考研英语

2014考研英语阅读和作文考前复习计划

考研英语 考研英语复习计划 考研复习计划

  以下《2014考研英语阅读和作文考前复习计划》由出国留学网考研英语频道为您精心提供,欢迎大家浏览参考。

  一、 阅读理解

  继续熟悉、研究历年真题,重点分析总结自己以前做错的题目。有的同学会有疑问“我真题都做了不下三遍了,还要继续研究吗?” 文都老师可以很负责任地告诉大家“一定要继续研究”,因为任何模拟题的价值都无法与真题相媲美,所以我们一定要抓紧时间充分利用好真题。重点研究之前做错的题,属于哪种题目类型,尤其是那些重复做错的题目,是细节题、细节推理题、例证题、词汇题、which题、段落推理题还是主题题。总结出自己常错的题目类型之后,要开始分析我们做错的原因是什么,是无法准确地在原文定位呢还是定位准确但是在两个很相似的选项之中选了错误的那一个。分析清楚上述情况之后,进一步分析定位不准是由于生词呢还是由于没理清句子结构呢;定位准确但是选了干扰项是由于对词汇理解不准确呢还是对原文理解不够清楚呢。我们要分析一下常错题目的干扰项设置特点,分析两个非常相似只有细微差别的选项,找出它们的本质区别在哪里,通常这个非常微小的区别就是帮助我们做出正确选择的钥匙。

  二、 作文

  与其他题型相比,考前作文提分相对容易一些。最后几天仍然要动笔去写作文,并且要把之前背过的范文和积累的好词语、短语和句式应用到自己的作文当中。对小作文的格式和不同语域中的常用表达要熟练掌握。对大作文常考的有关文化、科技影响、个人成长等类型至少考前每类写一篇,尤其要注意文都何凯文老师对2014考研英语大作文预测的话题,包括传统文化、手机使用、环境保护和创新精神。写完作文之后一定要对照范文自己修改,或者发到文都的答疑邮箱,请老师帮忙修改,找出自己在写作中常犯的拼写、语法和表达错误,避免考试中出现类似的错误。考前练好了,上到考场,无论遇到什么样地题目,都能所向披靡。

  最后,请大家在考前做题时模拟实战,在考场上保持一颗平常心,我们已经坚持不懈辛辛苦苦地复习了一年,只要正常发挥、展现出自己的实力就是胜利!文都考研祝各位学子顺利通关、金榜题名!

  点击查看:历年考研英语真题及答案汇总

  考研英语栏目推荐链接:

  2014考研英语冲刺完型填空模拟试题汇总

  考研英语完形600核心词汇汇总

  2014考研英语阅读理解提分攻略汇总

...

与2014考研英语阅读相关的考研英语

2014考研英语阅读押题:MBA缘何遇冷?

考研英语 2014考研英语预测 2014考研英语阅读押题

  以下《》由出国留学网考研英语频道为您精心提供,欢迎大家浏览参考。

  MBAs no longer valued

  MBA缘何遇冷?

  导读:对于很多人来说,MBA工商管理学硕士学位(Master of Business Administration)往往代表着一把打开成功大门的钥匙,然而近年来,越来越多的人开始对于MBA热潮进行了思考。

  Pursuing an MBA degree is the ambition of many young white-collar workers who graduated from university a few years before. They’ve accumulated some professional experience and saved a bit of money – prerequisites for most MBA programs.

  对于那些已经大学毕业数年的年轻白领们来说,攻读工商管理学硕士学位(简称:MBA)是他们的理想。他们已经积累了一些专业领域的工作经验,也存下了一小笔积蓄——这两者都是攻读MBA的先决条件。

  An MBA degree is a good springboard for those who want to switch to another career or climb to a higher position. The learning experience can be rewarding and practical.

  对于那些想要转行或者升职的人而言,MBA是块好跳板。这段学习经历兼具可回报性和实用性。

  That’s because MBA programs develop employees’ management skills, while also teaching them basic or even advanced accounting, finance and marketing.

  这是因为MBA课程着重培养从业人员的管理技能,同时也向他们传授基础、甚至是高级的财会、金融以及营销方面的知识。

  However, before candidates jump into such a program, they should consider a number of points.

  然而,在申请MBA课程前,你应该注意以下几点:

  Recently, in an article titled “If you can’t get into a top-five MBA program, don’t even bother” on QZ.com, Jay Bhatti, an investor and advisor to startups in New York City, explained his view on MBA programs.

  最近,美国财经网站“Quartz”刊登了一篇题为《如...

与2014考研英语阅读相关的考研英语

2014考研英语阅读押题:网购一族悔恨忙

考研英语 2014考研英语预测 2014考研英语阅读押题

  以下《2014考研英语阅读押题:网购一族悔恨忙》由出国留学网考研英语频道为您精心提供,欢迎大家浏览参考。

  Alipay shocks online spenders

  支付宝年度账单曝光 网购一族悔恨忙

  导读:点点鼠标、看看网页、轻松支付、送货上门。你也是网购生活的拥趸吗?日前,网民发起晒支付宝对账单(statement)活动,不少人惊呼要“剁手”。亲,你被自己的账单吓到了吗?

  You spend lots of time and money shopping online during the past year and somehow you lost track of both.

  去年,你将大把的时间和金钱都花在了网购上,但却从未留意过这两项的付出。

  That’s why when you received you annual statement from Alipay, the Chinese third-party online payment platform, you probably got anasty surprise.

  这就是为何当你收到第三方支付平台“支付宝”的年度账单时,会感到有惊无喜的原因了。

  The annual statement, which shows consumers’ personal spending and online payment patterns, caused a stir when it was released by Alipay on Jan 15. Many micro-bloggers shared how much money they spend shopping online, mostly on Taobao, and how they felt after discovering the extent of their consumption. As you may have guessed, most of them were shocked by their statement.

  支付宝于1月15日发布了个人年度账单,列出了用户的个人开销以及在线支付方式,这随即引起轰动。微博上人们(其中大部分为“淘宝控”)纷纷晒出网购账单以及看到自己消费额后的感想。正如你所料,多数人都被自己的账单雷到了。

  Chen Si, 23, a senior in Literature of Film and TV at Shandong University of Arts, put a stamp “Can’t bear to look at it” on her statement.

  山东艺术学院戏剧影视文学专业大四学生、23岁的陈思(音译)在自己的账单上打上了“无法直视”的标签。

  “Many micro-bloggers said they would rather ‘cut their hands off’ after seeing how every...

与2014考研英语阅读相关的考研英语

2014考研英语阅读预测押题:90后大学生“家政梦”

考研英语 2014考研英语预测 2014考研英语阅读押题

  以下《2014考研英语阅读预测押题:90后大学生“家政梦”》由出国留学网考研英语频道为您精心提供,欢迎大家浏览参考。

  Homemaker’s art

  90后大学生的“家政梦”

  导读:90后大学生邵露慰放弃了与本专业最贴近的会计行业,转行做起了家政服务。或许许多人都不理解她这“离经叛道”之举,但对于自己的未来,她自信满满。

  Shao Luwei tied an apron around her waist and started to skin and gutthe squid. Without hesitation she finished preparing a plate full of squids in less than three minutes, after which she cut the seafood into pieces and threw it into a pan with heated oil.

  邵露慰系上围裙,将鱿鱼去皮、去内脏。不到三分钟,她便娴熟地备好了一整盘鱿鱼,之后她将鱿鱼切片,倒入热油锅中。

  It’s hard to imagine that such a skillful and flowing movement comes from a 22-year-old graduate. The accounting major from Yangzhou University has devoted herself to the homemaking industry, which is regarded by many as a promising but also challenging business.

  很难想象一位22岁的大学毕业生竟能如此娴熟、流畅地完成每一道工序。这位来自扬州大学会计专业的学生投身家政事业,在许多人眼里,这是一个充满挑战的朝阳产业。

  Well-educated homemaker

  高学历家政工

  Six months ago, Shao was still working as an intern in an accounting firm, wearing a formal suit and dealing with numbers every day. But before her graduation Shao realized that her interest is not in accounting, but in homemaking.

  半年前,邵露慰还在一家会计事务所实习,每天穿着正装,与数字打交道。但毕业前,她意识到自己的兴趣并非财会,而是家政。

  “I used to baby-sit during vacations when I was in college,” she says. “I loved that job and my employers were always satisfied with me.” The m...

与2014考研英语阅读相关的考研英语

2014考研英语阅读理解专项模拟押题及答案解析(20)

考研英语阅读理解 2014考研英语模拟题 2014考研英语押题

  以下《2014考研英语阅读理解专项模拟押题及答案解析(20)》由出国留学网考研英语模拟题为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。

  Over the pastcentury, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or madeillegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, forthose as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination againstthose whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet。

  It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a bigadvantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phonedirectories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life overZoë Zysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of thealphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginningwith letters between A and K。

  Thus the American president and vice-president have surnamesstarting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush’spredecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of thealphabet against just 16 in the second half. Even more striking, six of theseven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabeticallyadvantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chrétien and Koizumi).The world’s three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) areall close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanesecharacters. As are the world’s five richest men (Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht)。

  Can this merely be coincidence?...

与2014考研英语阅读相关的考研英语

2014考研英语阅读理解专项模拟押题及答案解析(18)

考研英语阅读理解 2014考研英语模拟题 2014考研英语押题

  以下《2014考研英语阅读理解专项模拟押题及答案解析(18)》由出国留学网考研英语模拟题为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。

  It is said that inEngland death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.Small wonder. Americans’ life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failinghips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a30-minute surgical procedure. Such advances offer the aging population aquality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago. Butnot even a great health-care system can cure death—and ourfailure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours。

  Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate andperish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yetas medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved. Shielded bythird-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that canpossibly be done for us, even if it's useless. The most obvious example islate-stage cancer care. Physicians—frustrated by theirinability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient—too oftenoffer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified。

  In 1950, the U.S. spent $12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, thecost will be $1,540 billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet fewseem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a governmentwith finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustain...

与2014考研英语阅读相关的考研英语

2014考研英语阅读理解专项模拟押题及答案解析(17)

考研英语阅读理解 2014考研英语模拟题 2014考研英语押题

  以下《2014考研英语阅读理解专项模拟押题及答案解析(17)》由出国留学网考研英语模拟题为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。

  In recent years,railroads have been combining with each other, merging into supersystems,causing heightened concerns about monopoly. As recently as 1995, the top fourrailroads accounted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails.Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads willcontrol well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers。

  Supporters of the new supersystems argue that these mergers willallow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service. Anythreat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances,such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroadstherefore have them by the throat。

  The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that mostshippers are served by only one rail company. Railroads typically charge such“captive”shippers 20to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for thebusiness. Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appealto the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, butthe process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extremecases。

  Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers onthe grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's...

与2014考研英语阅读相关的考研英语

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