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2021年考研英语翻译训练
第047句
i shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in socratic way about moral problems.
译文：我会把他定义为一个对道德问题进行苏格拉底式思考，并将此作为自己人生首要责任和乐趣的人。
点睛：define sth./sb. as....意为“把某事物/某人定义/解释为…”。who引导的是以individual为先行词的定语从句，其中the activity of_为宾语，介词短语as...in life是其补语。elect此处意为“选择”，而非“选举”。
第048句
his function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
译文：他的职责与法官相似，必须承担这样的责任：用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己作出决定的推理过程。
点睛：be analogous to/with意为“和…相似”，其后的that指代之前的function。who引导的是以judge为先行词的定语从句。面as obvious a matter as possible为revealing的方式状语，其中包含as...as possible结构，表示“尽可能…”。the course of...为revealing的宾语，其中which引导的是以the course of reasoning为先行词的定语从句。reveal此处意为“展现，显示”。
考点归纳：reveal、disclose、expose和uncover都有“揭露，暴露”之意。
第045句
in fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the canadian constitution can do a competent job on political stories.
译文：实际上，很难理解那些对《加拿大宪法》的基本特点缺乏清晰了解的记者如何能胜任政治新闻报道工作的。
点睛：it为句子的形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构to see...。how引导的是see的宾语从句，其中who引导的是以journalists为先行词的定语从句。grasp在句中作名词，意为“领会，掌握”。
第046句
while com...