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初中英语语法:初中英语语法复习(8) 被 动 语 态

语态 分词 动词
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初中英语语法复习(9) 被 动 语 态

英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。

eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句).

A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。

一、构成:be + 过去分词

eg. 1)The work is finished by him.

2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.

二、被动语态的时态

1.一般现在时:am/ is/ are + 过去分词

eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.

2.一般过去时:was/ were + 过去分词

eg. The machines were made in China.

3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词

eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.

4.现在完成时:have/ has been + 过去分词

eg. The work has been done by them.

5.现在进行时:am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。

eg. A new school is being built in our village.

6.过去进行时:was/ were being + 过去分词

eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.

综上所述:被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化(即:be动词的各种时态)

另外注意以下几点:

1.含情态动词的被动语态:

can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词

eg. He may be sent away from school.

2.带动词不定式的被动语态

eg. My bike needs to be mended.

3.在使用被动语态时,如需要指出动作执行者时,应用“by + 动作的执行者(宾格)”

eg. He was called Mike by us

4.不及物动词无被动语态(take place/ happen ; last ; rise ; sink ; fall等)

eg. The accident was happened two days ago (改错) _________

5.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时,在改作被动语态之后,应将省去的to还原。

eg.The boss made the workers work 12 ho...

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