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2021考研英语:语法长难句的表达解析(61)
An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law.
一、分析
句子主语是an education,后面that引导定语从句修饰主语,谓语动词是is,表语是a technical education。
过去分词结构justified for reason做后置定语修饰a technical education,原本是which is justified for reasons,也就相当于前面的内容,之所以合情合理是因为reasons。Reasons后面接了一个形容词结构radically different作修饰,后面的why education is universally required by law看成一个整体,因此句子的意思是前面的内容,之所以合理的原因不同于后面的why引导的句子。
二、词汇
be justified for …被证明合理是由于…
radically 原意为“激进”,在考研中的副词修饰形容词时通常翻译为“非常”
三、译文
旨在使学生胜任某种工作的教育是职业教育,它存在的理由与法律所规定的普及教育之间有很大差别。
2021考研英语:语法长难句的表达解析(60)
But this seems to be the irony of office speak:Everyone makes fun of it,but managers love it,companies depend on it,and regular people willingly absorb it. As a lingusit said,"You can get people to think it's nonsense at the same time that you buy into it." In a workplace that's fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work-and how your work defines who you are.
35.Which of the follow...