出国留学网专题频道英语It句型栏目,提供与英语It句型相关的所有资讯,希望我们所做的能让您感到满意!

2021考研英语:句型重点分析

考研英语 英语句型解析 考研英语句子翻译

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:句型重点分析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:句型重点分析(1)

  This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed.

  一、重点词汇

  ① in brief 简而言之;总之

  ② century n. 世纪

  ③ condition n. 状况;条件;合约条款;v. 影响

  ④ speed up 加速

  ⑤ violence n. 暴力;愤怒

  二、参考译文

  简而言之,未来主义诗人宣称:一个世纪以来,生活一直在有条件地提速;直到现在,我们仍然生活在一个充斥着喧嚣、暴力和速度的世界之中。

  2021考研英语:句型重点分析(2)

  Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.

  一、重点词汇

  ① instead of 代替;(是...)而不是...

  ② make up 编造;组成;化妆;和解

  ③ imitate v. 模仿

  ④ lengthen v. 延长

  ⑤ at will 随意

  二、参考译文

  我们不是要描绘声音,而是必须造出模仿声音的词语;我们必须在同一张纸上使用不同型号的字体和不同颜色的墨水,任意缩短或加长词语。

  2021考研英语:句型重点分析(3)

  All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression.

  一、重点词汇

  ① refuse v. 拒绝

  ② accept v. 接受;认为...正确

  ③ p...

与英语It句型相关的考研英语

2021考研英语:句型翻译的复习

考研英语 英语复习 句型翻译

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:句型翻译的复习”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:句型翻译的复习

  1. leave sb the choice of … or … 要么…,要么… (选择类典型句)

  Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.

  敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠,我们要么顽强抵抗,要么屈膝投降。

  The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.

  年过三十,要么成婚,要么单身。

  2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事 (使动类典型句)

  能够让你幸福,我愿意付出我的一切。

  If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings.

  3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到… (回忆类典型句)

  Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.

  追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会,可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。

  It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb, from which originated the term of “Zero Ground”.

  追溯到1945年广岛和长崎遭受原子弹攻击,从而形成了“零地带”这个术语。

  4. on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一个前提… (假设类典型句)

  中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时,是基于一个前提,即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国,台湾是中国的一部分。

  The Chinese declared to implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China...

与英语It句型相关的考研英语

2021考研英语:句型翻译的五大方法

考研英语 英语句型 句型译义

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:句型翻译的五大方法”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:句型翻译的五大方法

  一、同义反译法

  1. Only three customers remained in the bar.

  酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。

  (不译:“还留着”或“还呆在那里”)

  2. I'll be here for good this time.

  这一次我再也不走了。

  (不译:“永远在此呆下去”)

  3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out.

  我不在家的时候,别让炉子灭了。

  (不译:“我外出时,请让炉子继续烧着”)

  4. “Wait, he is serious.”

  等等,他不是说着玩儿的。

  (不译:“等等,他是认真的。”)

  5. “Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!”

  听我说,克拉拉,对这孩子可不能心软。

  (不译:“……对这孩子要坚定”)

  二、删减解释词

  The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women.

  到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎,一定会注意到她们十之八九都有那种独特的优雅风度、那种温柔的声音和文静的举止。

  三、短句拆译

  “ …on one sunshiny morning in June , …”

  在六月里的一天早上,天气晴朗……

  四、译词推陈出新

  When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocality, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower.

  原译:当他可以大胆行动的时候,他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外,心里还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。

  改译:等到他不妨放胆去追求的时候,他却迟疑不定,顾虑重重。至于一般堕入情网的人那种常有的提心吊胆的心理,那就更是难免的了。

  五、解释性添词

  “George, I'm ashamed of you! Georg...

与英语It句型相关的考研英语

2021考研英语:句型转换的翻译技巧

考研英语 英语句型 句型翻译技巧

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:句型转换的翻译技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:句型转换的翻译技巧

  众所周知,英汉两种语言在表达方式上有相似之处,但更多的是差异。同一思想或概念,英语有英语的表达方式,汉语有汉语的表达方式。在很多情况下,翻译的本质,实际上是一种“替代”。在英译汉时,需用汉语的表达方式去“替代”英文的表达方式;反之亦然。这种翻译中的句型转换,也可以说是“改换说法”。例如:

  For most people the word “education” means “school” and “school” conjures up an image of a building with classrooms.

  译文:对大部分人来说,“教育”就意味着“学校”,而一提到“学校”,想到的就是大楼里一间间的教室。

  注意后半句的翻译:而一提到“学校”,想到的就是大楼里一间间的教室。如果按原文翻译,那可能会出现下面这样的句子:“学校”就会使人在脑海里出现有一间间教室的大楼的形象。这显然不符合我们汉语的习惯说法。但我们对“翻译”的本质往往有误解,以为按着原文的结构来翻译,才算是“忠实”的翻译。

  当然,我们不否认有时的确也可以按原文的结构来翻译。但这样做有一个前提条件,即这种结构能符合汉语的规范。正因为如此,汉语中已吸收了不少西方语言的结构。如:

  “我们过去是,现在是,将来也是你们忠实的朋友。”

  这个说法出自英语下列的句型:

  We were, we are, and we will be your faithful friends.

  又如,“诗之于散文,犹如跳舞之于步行。”这种说法,出自下列英语的句型:

  Poetry is to prose what dancing is to walking.

  但更多的场合下,翻译必须“改换说法”,例如:Living in illiteracy is such an unknown — even a little mysterious — experience.

  因此,翻译是替代,是改换说法,这是一个十分重要的概念。有了这个观点,我们翻译时就不必亦步亦趋,而是能灵活运用目的语的表达方式,使译文通顺而有生气,符合目的语的表达习惯。

  推荐阅读:

  2021考研英语复习:宾语翻译技巧

与英语It句型相关的考研英语

2020考研英语:句型结构的翻译

考研英语 英语句型 句型结构解析

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:句型结构的翻译”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:句型结构的翻译

  一、倒装结构

  英语中的倒装结构一般有否定词位于句首的倒装,only位于句首的倒装,if虚拟条件句的省略倒装,以及为了强调而进行的倒装等。倒装结构一般需要还原句子的正常语序来翻译。

  考研试题例句(2009年,47题):Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.

  句子结构:本题是only放于句首的倒装句,而且含有两个倒装句,还原为正常语序为The by-product of the institution was noted only gradually and this effect was still more gradually considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.

  参考译文:人们只是逐渐地才注意到机构的这—副产品,而人们把这种作用视为机构运作的指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢。

  二、比较结构

  比较结构是考研英语的重点,也是考研英语翻译的难点。此处将比较结构常考短语分类总结,便于考生记忆和掌握。

  (1)平级比较

  常见短语:as…as, not so much as

  考研试题例句(2005年,46题):Never before has television served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.

  句子结构:never表否定含义,本句话包含了not so much as的比较结构。这个结构有两种形式,一种是A not so much… as B,这是两个对象的比较,意思是"A不像B那么…";另一种结构是not so much A as B,这是同一个对象的两个方面的比较,表示否定A肯定B,意思是"不是A是B;与其说A不如说B"。本句是第一种结构,比较的是before和the recent events。

  参考译文:在此之前,就加强不同的民族和国家之间的联系而言,电视还从来没有像在最近的欧洲事件中起过如此大的作用。

  (2)than的比较结构

  常见短语:形容词比较级+than,more than,less than,no more than,no less than, not any more than,not any less than等。

  ★more than,less than结构

  more A t...

与英语It句型相关的考研英语

2020考研英语:句型语法的整体性

考研英语 英语句型 语法的解析

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:句型语法的整体性”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:句型语法的整体性

  在系统地接触语法之前,在同学们眼里,句子无非就是疑问句、感叹句、祈使句等等,也就是说,大家是靠句子的功能来划分句子类型的。那在研究长难句的时候,我们提倡用结构来划分句子,即简单句、并列句和复合句。因为我们在理解一个句子到底发挥何种功能时,首先我们得剖析句子,明白它表达的意思之后,我们才能确定它到底是属于哪一类功能句。所以,要准确地理解其功能,第一步就是要分析句子。而分析句子则应该以结构为基础,亦或是我们常说的意群,而不是以单词为基础来研究句子,这也正是困惑着同学们的地方。对于大家而言,汉语中的意群可以不费吹灰之力找出来,但在英文中就不那么简单了。比如:

  1. To write an outstanding essay isn’t easy.

  对于这句话,同学们的疑难点在哪呢?首先,谓语动词isn’t大家都可以轻松地找到,但这题难倒大家的就是它的主语。在主语的形式我们也介绍了说to do不定式短语可以做主语,同学们也明白,但在真正划主语的时候,同学们就只划了to write而忽略了后面的an outstanding essay,这样划分当然是不正确的。大家之所以会犯这样的错误就是因为对结构这一概念还没有真正地理解。所谓to do不定式,它的完整结构应该写成to do (sth),当动词后面接了宾语时,就应该把它包括进去,虽然我们可以把an outstanding essay单独说成是write的宾语,但是对于整个句子来说,它到底做什么成分,就很难做出判断。我们再从其汉语意思角度进行分析,进一步感受一下我们所谓的结构。若按照大家的划法,这句话的重要意思就变成了:写作并非易事。而这句话的实际意义应该是:要写出一篇出彩的文章并非易事。这显然是两种截然不同的释义。那如果要大家找出“要写出一篇出彩的文章并非易事”这句话中的主语,是不是一眼就可以看出主语是“要写出一篇出彩的文章”,而它对应的也正是英文句子中的to write an outstanding essay。这也从侧面反映出了如果句子成分分析错误,那就会直接导致理解上的错误。

  2. It is unbelievable that all of your roommates have passed the postgraduate examination.

  这是我们主语疑难点中形式主语的第一类:it is adj + 从句/to do不定式。在引入形式主语这一概念时,我们就对其存在原因进行了探讨,明白形式主语it是为了避免句子结构上的头重脚轻,用来代替后面真正的主语补充语法完整性的。若没有it形式主语,这一结构就应该是:从句/to do 不定式 + is adj。所以整个从句或整个to do不定式就是真正的主语。但如果让大家划出句子中真正的主语时,是不是有很多同学只划了all of your roommates。这显然也是不正确的,但有一点要肯定的是,大家明白all of your roommates是做主语的,但重点是,它只做了后面从句中的主语,对于整个句子而言,它并非是it形式主语所代替的那个真正的主语。在这个例子...

与英语It句型相关的考研英语

2020考研英语复习:It结构语句

2020考研英语 考研英语常用句型 英语It句型

  考研的知识点分叉很多,只有抓住了重点才能省时而又有效的备考,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语复习:It结构语句”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语复习:It结构语句

  ►It 结构

  1) It is advisable to exercise(拥有) patience in dealing with such complicated situations.

  2) It is advisable to place important telephone numbers nest to the phone in case of an emergency.

  3) It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chances of surviving in winter.

  4) It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to (适应) the increase in public demand.

  5) It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.

  6) It is thoughtless of some parents to allow their children to watch whatever program is on television.

  7) It is incredible(不可思议) that he ate the big cake just in tow bites.

  8) It was obvious to everyone that the marriage would sooner or later end in separation if not diverce.

  9) It was clear that Dad could do no more than he was doing already.

  10) It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.

  11) It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed eventually.

  12) It was quite apparent that both sides were making a great effort to win the prize.

  13) It was almost impossible for an Indian to gain even a fair education an extremely difficult, as a result, fo...

与英语It句型相关的考研英语

中考英语《句型分类》考点汇总

中考英语 英语句型结构 中考英语考点

与英语It句型相关的中考英语

中考英语《句型分类》考点:部分否定句与全体否定句

中考英语 英语句型结构 中考英语考点

  出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》考点:部分否定句与全体否定句”,欢迎阅读参考,更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(m.liuxue86.com)。

  中考英语《句型分类》考点:部分否定句与全体否定句

  部分否定句

  句型7[All, every等总括词…not+谓语动词…]

  1. All is not gold that glitters. 2. All is not lost that is in peril.

  3. And yet all did not go smoothly between them, for the younger man…had his heart set on New York.

  4. I don't like both of the novels. 5. Every one cannot make music.

  6. Everybody, it is true, wouldn't like it. 7. Such a thing is not found everywhere.

  8. The good and the beautiful do not always go together.

  9. A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom. 10. I don't wholly agree.

  [注] Some people like that sort of thing; Some don't.

  全体否定句

  句型8[no, none等否定词…+肯定式谓语+其他]

  1. Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.

  2. No trickery can fool us. 3. None of my friends smoke.

  4. I could remember neither the name of the author nor the title of the book.

  5. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

  6. The book was nowhere to be found. 7. Neither of the sisters is here.

  8. Never have we been daunted by difficulties.

  ...

与英语It句型相关的中考英语

中考英语《句型分类》知识点:一般否定句与特指否定句

中考英语 英语句型结构 中考英语考点

  出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》知识点:一般否定句与特指否定句”,欢迎阅读参考,更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(m.liuxue86.com)。

  中考英语《句型分类》知识点:一般否定句与特指否定句

  一般否定句

  句型1[主语+特殊定式动词+not+行为动词或表语+其他]

  1. China of today is not what it was thirty years ago.

  2. "Isn't that Teddy Thomson out?"-"I think it's him, but I can't be a hundred percent sure."

  3. "Oh, sir, he can't have said such a thing! He can't have spoken like that to you, sir!"

  4. We must not wait for favors from Nature; we must take them from her.

  5. I haven't finished the book yet. 6. Money could not buy happiness.

  [注1] He is no fool. Great barkers are no biters.

  [注2] 二十四个特殊定式动词:

  句型2[主语+do(does, did)+ not+行为动词+其他]

  1. Sorrow doesn't buy bread. 2. Pure gold does not dread fire.

  3. "Why is Mr. Cooper so angry today?"-"I don't know why."

  4. "They did not steal so much."-"I don't care how much." He said, "… A thief is a thief."

  句型3[主语+ 行为动词+ no/not+宾语+其他]

  1. A rolling stone gathers no moss.

  2. Viola, hearing this, knew not how to behave, nor how to answer her.

  3. I know not what course others may take, but, as for me, give me liberty or give me death!

  4. We are fleet-winged men at arms; we fear not mountains high or r...

与英语It句型相关的中考英语

推荐更多