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2020考研英语:语法长难句练习(10)

考研英语 语法长句 长句练习

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2020考研英语:语法长难句练习(10)

  考研英语长难句训练题:

  41. Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill,simply lack the everyday survival skills needed toturn their lives around.

  42. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there arecomprehensive programs that address hemany needs of the homeless.

  43. This means that our noses are limited toperceiving those smells which float through the air,missing the majority of smells which stick tosurfaces.

  44. Our noses are capable of detecting human amells even when these are diluted to far belowone part in one million.

  考研英语长难句解析:

  第41题:

  【分析】复合句。句子主干为 Many others...simply lackthe everyday survival skills。 while 引导让步状语从句,意为"虽然,尽管",从句中省略了主语和系动词;needed to为过去分词短语作 everyday survival skills 的后置定语。

  【译文】还有许多人虽然不喝酒、不吸毒,精神也正常,但就是没有使自己改善生活现状的基本生存能力。

  【点拨】turn around 意为"(使)转身","(使)转换方向",或"(使)好转"。

  第42题:

  【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为 Chris Reidy notes that..., that 引导宾语从句。在该从句中,主句为the situation will improve;only when 引导条件状语从句,其中嵌套一个 that 引导的定语从句,修饰programs。

  【译文】《波士顿环球日报》记者 Chris Reidy 认为只有通过规划解决这些无家可归者的各种需求,这种局面才可能得到改善。

  第43题:

  【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为 This meansthat...,that 引导宾语从句。宾语从句的主干为 our nosesare limited to perceiving those smells。宾语从句中which 引导的定语从句修饰 those smells;现在分词短语 missing...作结果状语,其中又包含 ...

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