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2020考研英语:语法长难句练习(10)

考研英语 语法长句 长句练习

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:语法长难句练习(10)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020考研英语:语法长难句练习(10)

  考研英语长难句训练题:

  41. Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill,simply lack the everyday survival skills needed toturn their lives around.

  42. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there arecomprehensive programs that address hemany needs of the homeless.

  43. This means that our noses are limited toperceiving those smells which float through the air,missing the majority of smells which stick tosurfaces.

  44. Our noses are capable of detecting human amells even when these are diluted to far belowone part in one million.

  考研英语长难句解析:

  第41题:

  【分析】复合句。句子主干为 Many others...simply lackthe everyday survival skills。 while 引导让步状语从句,意为"虽然,尽管",从句中省略了主语和系动词;needed to为过去分词短语作 everyday survival skills 的后置定语。

  【译文】还有许多人虽然不喝酒、不吸毒,精神也正常,但就是没有使自己改善生活现状的基本生存能力。

  【点拨】turn around 意为"(使)转身","(使)转换方向",或"(使)好转"。

  第42题:

  【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为 Chris Reidy notes that..., that 引导宾语从句。在该从句中,主句为the situation will improve;only when 引导条件状语从句,其中嵌套一个 that 引导的定语从句,修饰programs。

  【译文】《波士顿环球日报》记者 Chris Reidy 认为只有通过规划解决这些无家可归者的各种需求,这种局面才可能得到改善。

  第43题:

  【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为 This meansthat...,that 引导宾语从句。宾语从句的主干为 our nosesare limited to perceiving those smells。宾语从句中which 引导的定语从句修饰 those smells;现在分词短语 missing...作结果状语,其中又包含 ...

与长句练习相关的考研英语

2020考研英语:长句小练精讲解析1

考研英语 英语长句 长句练习

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:长句小练精讲解析1”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:长句小练精讲解析1

  There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.

  【分析】

  ●本句是There be 句型,television chat show… and cars…是并列。

  ●过去分词结构hosted by robots做后置定语修饰television chat shows,而限定性定语从句(that will disable them when they offend)则修饰前面的pollution monitors。

  ●分词结构作后置定语在考研中最常见的语言现象之一,一起来看几个例子:

  (1)I know the girl who comes from Beijing. Who充当从句主语,省略后面动词主动语态,省略为coming, 因此句子为I know the girl coming form Beijing.

  (2)I have a dog which is named King. Which充当从古主语,省略后面动词为被动语态,省略为named,因此句子为I have a dog named King.

  【词汇】

  ●host [həust] n.主人,主持人v.主持

  【a host of 表示“许多”】

  The host bowed us in.

  主人鞠躬把我们迎了进去。

  ●disable [dis'eib] vt. 使无能,使残废

  【注意写作句型中的enable sb. to do sth.使某人做某事】

  She was disabled by blindness.

  她因失明而丧失视力。

  ●disabled [dis'eibld] adj. 残废的,有缺陷的

  Pity welled up in her heart as she watched the disabled child.

  当她看到那个残疾孩子的时候,怜悯之心涌上心头。

  ●offend [ə'fend] vt. 触怒vi.违规

  He was offended by her unreasonable quarrel.

  他被她的无理取闹激怒了。

  【参考译文】

  届时,将出现由机器人主持的电视聊天节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车,一旦这些汽车排污超标,监控器就会使其停驶。

  2句精讲:

  This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms...

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