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高二英语重点语法有哪些

高二英语语法 高二重点语法 关于高二英语语法

  高二英语有哪些重点语法,分为几大类?不清楚的小伙伴看过来,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“高二英语重点语法有哪些”仅供参考,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯!

高二英语重点语法有哪些

  高二英语重点语法

  一、倒装

  1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:

  2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:

  注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

  3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动,句子用全部倒装:

  注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

  4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装:

  注:①主句倒装,从句不倒装。

  ②Only+主语置于句首时,不倒装。

  5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时,要部分倒装:

  6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装:

  注:not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

  7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装:

  e.g.:

  I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.

  She is a teacher, so am I.

  8.so/such…that句型中,把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时,主句要部分倒装:

  9.as引导的让步状语从句,常把表语、状语置于主首,用倒装:

  注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词。

  Child as he is, he knows a lot.

  10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时,用倒装:

  11. Such作表语放在句首时,表示强调,用倒装:

  12. 为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把介词短语、形容词短语、副词或分词提到主语前,用全部倒装语序:

  二、过去分词与现在分词

  1、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

  现在分词的构成

  主动语态 被动语态

  一般式 doing being done

  完成式 having done having been done

  过去分词的构成:done

  2、过去分词的用法

  过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。

  过去分词用法如下:

  1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分...

与高二英语语法相关的高考英语

高二英语语法:高二英语语法名师讲解 名词性从句

从句 宾语 表语
《高二英语语法名师讲解 名词性从句》由出国留学编辑精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词

1. 连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which.有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2. 连接副词:when, where, why, how.有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3. 连接词:that, whether, if, as if.that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好像)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

二、主语从句

1. 主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.

2. 用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn‘t matter so much whether you will come or not.

3. that引导主语从句时,不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.

三、表语从句

1. 表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.

2. 引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.

四、宾语从句

1. 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right.

2. 介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或 whether.

e.g. I'm interested in whether you've finished the work……

I'm interested in what you've said.

3. whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。

(1)宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether.

e.g. I wonder if it doesn't rain.

(2)用if 会引起误解,就要用whether....

与高二英语语法相关的英语词汇

高二英语语法:高二英语语法名师讲解 倒装句

倒装 主语 动词
《高二英语语法名师讲解 倒装句》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:https://m.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

一、倒装句的意义

1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I come in?

Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?

2. 为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.

So early did he come to school that no other students came.

二、倒装的使用情况

1. 在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table.

2. 在疑问句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?

What does your mother do?

3. 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)

e.g. There goes the bell.

Here is an apple for you.

There she comes.

4. 重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.

My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.

5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装)

e.g. "Very well," said the French student.

"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he.

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与高二英语语法相关的英语词汇

高二英语语法:高二英语强调句18道典型例题及答案

前缀 英语 名师
《高二英语强调句18道典型例题及答案》由留学liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

高二英语语法名师讲解:强调句

1. My bike is missing. I can't find ____ anywhere.

A. one B. ones C. it D. that

2. —— Who's that?

____ Professor Li.

A. That's B. It's C. He's D. This's

3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.

A. It B. He C. She D. That

4. —— Have you ever seen a whale alive?

Yes, I've seen ____.

A. that B. it C. such D. one

5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours.

A. this B. that C. it D. one

6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.

A. It B. There C. Those D. You

7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government.

A. that B. this C. its D. it

8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.

A. that B. it C. which D. what

9. ____ four years since I joined the Army.

A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is

10. How long ____ to finish the work?

A. you'll take B. you'll take it C. will it take you D. will take you

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与高二英语语法相关的英语词汇

高二英语语法:人教版高二英语语法复习 模拟试题

时间 前缀 短文
《人教版高二英语语法复习 模拟试题》由出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

【模拟试题】(答题时间:50分钟)

一. 单项选择:

1. The missing boy were last seen _____near the river.

A. playing B. to be plying C. play D. to play

2. Who did the teacher have ____ an article for the wall newspaper just now ?

A. writing B. write C. to write D. written

3. They would not allow him ___ across the enemy line.

A. to risk going B. risking going

C. for risk going D. risk going

4. — Where should I send my form ?

— The Personal office is the place ____.

A. for sending it B. to send it to C. to send D. to send it

5. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.

A. being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised

6. He is lying in bed, with his eyes looking at the ceilings and his hands ____ behind his head.

A. to cross B. crossing C. cross D. crossed

7. The old man was moved by what she said, with tears ___ up in his eyes.

A. welling B. welled C. rolling D. rolled

二. 阅读理解:

“ A band plays in Lumley Park every Sunday afternoon. I often attend these open-air concerts if the weather is fine, because I find it a very restful way of passing time, and because the band plays many kinds of music: dance music, marching music, anything with a tune you can whistle; you know what I mean.”

“One Sunday, there was a ...

与高二英语语法相关的英语词汇

高二英语语法:高二英语语法“构词法”总结 转化法

动词 情态 名词
《高二英语语法“构词法”总结 转化法》由留学英语组编辑整理(m.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

在英语学习中,阅读是至关重要的,而影响学生阅读的最大障碍是生词。但是如果学生掌握了构词法的基本知识,便可以有效地扩大词汇量,降低查字典的频率,提高阅读质量,对单词记忆和理解是有很大的帮助的。下面就高中英语出现的主要的构词法“转化、合成、和派生”作一个总结,希望能对同学们有一定帮助。

转化法:单词从一个词类转化成另一词类而来发生词形变化,单词转化后的意义往往与未转化前的意义有密切的联系。词的转化方式如下:

名词转化为动词

water (n) → water (v) 浇水 book (n) → book(v)预订

X-ray (n) 光线 → X-ray(v)透视

handle (n) 柄,把手 → handle(v)处理,对付

形容词转化为动词

cool(adj)凉爽的 →cool (v)使冷却

better (adj) 较好的→ better(v)改善

calm(adj)使镇定的 → calm(v) 使镇定

动词转化为名词

take a walk ,have a look , have a try , pay a visit …

形容词转化为名词

good (adj)好的 →good(n)益处

native (adj)本地的 → native (n)本地人

情态动词转化为名词

will(情态动词)将,要,会 → will (n) 意志,决心,遗嘱

must(情态动词)必须→ must(n) 必不可少的事情

need(情态动词) 必须,需要 need(n) 必要

代词转化为名词

somebody(pron) somebody (n)无足轻重的人,小人物

she(pron) she(n) 女,雌

形容词与过去分词转化为名词

the beautiful(美丽的人/东西) the blind (盲人) the wounded受伤的人们 the rich富人

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与高二英语语法相关的英语词汇

高二英语语法:高二英语语法几道习题

从句 定语 利物浦
《高二英语语法几道习题》由出国留学编辑精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

高二英语语法几道习题

Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,___ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis

TheBeatles,___manyofyouareoldenoughtoremeber,camefromLiverpool.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.as

1.A

"Ithink"为插入语,whichisofgreatimportancetoscience作非限制性定语从句,补充说明现行词"discovery".

2.D

关系副词as引导定语从句,意为"正如,就像"

句意为:正如你们那些年龄足够大的人所记得的,披头士乐队来自利物浦.

《高二英语语法几道习题》由出国留学编辑精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com

与高二英语语法相关的英语词汇

高二英语语法:人教版高二英语语法复习 知识总结与归纳

定语 短语 名词
《人教版高二英语语法复习 知识总结与归纳》由留学liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

一. 本周教育内容:

语法复习:

非谓语动词做名词的定语

There be句型中的非谓语动词的使用

With+名词+补足语

二. 知识总结与归纳:

(一)非谓语动词(to do; doing; done)做名词的定语

修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外,还可以用doing短语,done短语,being done短语,to be done短语修饰。其结构和意思如下:

1. 被修饰名词+doing短语:正在做……的人/正在发生的事。

2. 被修饰名词+ done短语:被……的人/事

3. 被修饰名词+being done短语:正在被……的人/事

4. 被修饰名词+ to be done短语:将要被……的人/事

请看下面几个定语从句以及句中定语从句的简化表达:

1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.

The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.

2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.

The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.

3. The question that is being discussed is very important.

The question being discussed is very important.

4. You are welcome to a party which is to be given in our class at 7:45.

You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.

总结:以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词,不定式的各种形式作定语。

1. 这些短语作定语应放在被修饰名词的后面。如果单独一个V-ing或V-ed形式作定语,则可以放在被修饰名词前面。

2. 分词作定语时,其动作应与全句动作同时发生。V-ing表示主动意义和正在做,V-ed表示被动意义。being done表示正在被做的。

3. 不定式作定语表示将要发生的,to be done表示将要被做的。

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与高二英语语法相关的英语词汇

高二英语语法:高二英语虚拟语气40道典型例题及答案

前缀 英语 名师
《高二英语虚拟语气40道典型例题及答案》由出国留学编辑精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

高二英语语法名师讲解:虚拟语气

1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.

A. knew, would

B. had known, would have sent

C. know, would send

D. knew, would have sent

2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.

A. had started, would be

B. started, might be

C. had started, would have been

D. will start, might have been

3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it, I ____ then.

A. Had I known, would ring him up

B. Should I know, would have rung him up

C. If I knew; would ring him up

D. Had I known; would have rung him up

4. Mary is ill today. If she _____, she ____ absent from school.

A. were not ill, wouldn't be

B. had been ill, wouldn't have been

C. had been ill, should have been

D. hadn't been ill, could be

5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.

A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do

6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.

A. could tell, if it had been

B. must have told, were it

C. should have told, had it been

D. should have told, should it be

7. Without your help, we________ so much.

A. won't achieve B. didn't achieve C. don't achieve D. wouldn't have achieved

8. You didn'...

与高二英语语法相关的英语词汇

高二英语语法:高二英语倒装句30道典型例题及答案

倒装 前缀 英语
《高二英语倒装句30道典型例题及答案》由留学liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

高二英语语法名师讲解:倒装句

1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized

2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.

A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you

3. If you don't go, neither ____.

A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall

4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.

A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when

5. —— Your father is very strict with you.

____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.

A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he

6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.

A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave

7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.

A. I have heard or have seen

B. have I heard or seen

C. I have heard or seen

D. did I hear or see

8. —— Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?

There ____.

A. comes the bus, is he

B. comes the bus, he is

C. the bus comes, is he

D. the bus comes, he is

9. ____ , I will not buy it.

A. Much as do I like it

B. As much I like it

C. Much as I like it

D. As I like it much

10. —— I like football. I don't like v...

与高二英语语法相关的英语词汇

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