高考英语13个语法考点

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　　高考化学13个高频考点(必修1)

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　　语法考点各个掌握

　　with

　　1.表方式或状态，用于“with+宾语+补语”结构中。如：

　　It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished.

　　With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

　　The prisoner was brought in , with his hands tied behind this back.

　　2.表伴随关系，“和……”“与……同时”。如：

　　American women usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently.

　　3.具有。如：Have you found the book with a green cover? I need to use it now.

　　4.表原因，“随……而”，侧重心理变化。如：

　　Rose was wild with joy at the result of the examination.

　　5.表方式，使用某种工具。如：

　　Did she get the pen with which she was going to write a letter?

　　6.对于、关于。如：

　　-----What do you want with those old boxes?

　　-----To put things in when I move to the new flat.

　　7.表比较，常见于compared with, as with 等。如：

　　As with running, learning English needs will.

　　【考例1】 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_____, he gladly accepted it.

　　A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished (A)

　　【考例2】------Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

　　-------Sorry. With so much work______my mind, I almost break down.

　　A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled (B)

　　【考例3】 You...

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　　语法考点各个掌握

　　as

　　1.关系代词，引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。如：As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

　　2.用作介词，表“作为”或用在动词treat, recognize等之后。如：I feel that one of my main duties as a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.

　　3.从属连词，引导状语从句，表“让步、时间、方式、比较、原因等。如：

　　Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as father was away in France. As the day went on, the weather got worse.

　　It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.

　　4.as常见搭配：as good as (与……一样好;实际上，几乎等于) as well (as) (也;与……一样好)， as much(如此)，as far as (据……)，not so much as (不如……)等。如：As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

　　-----How far apart do they live?

　　-----As far as I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.

　　John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.

　　【考例1】________ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

　　A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange

　　C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound (D)

　　【考例2】The Beatles, _______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

　　A. since B. when C. as D. while (C)

　　【解析】as 引导的非限制性定语从句。

　　【考例3】His plan was such a good one _...

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　　语法考点各个掌握

　　will

　　1.表将来。通常不用于时间、条件的状语从句，而用一般现在时代替。但表意志的will是if所引导从句中的主语的意志、好意、主动等。 If you run, you may be in time. (跑步的话，你可能来得及。) If you’ll listen to me, I’ll tell you the truth.(假如你愿意听我说，我就告诉你实情。)

　　2.表主语的强烈意志、主张。译作“无论如何，总要……”。如：

　　I will marry you whatever happens. This door won’t shut.

　　3.表推测。“当是……，似为……”。如：That will be your book. You will have heard of it.

　　4.表习惯、习性、倾向。译作“常……，易于……，毕竟……”My car will sometimes break down. Boys will be boys.

　　5.表可能性、能力。译作“能……”。 This hall will seat five hundred. That will do.

　　6.表即时决定。译作“就……”。如：

　　------Who will turn off the lights.

　　------I will.

　　【考例1】------We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.

　　-------________ sir.(07全国卷II，7)

　　A. I’m sure. B. My pleasure C. It’s right. D. I’ll check. (D)

　　【考例2】------Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don’t forget it! ------OK. I _______.

　　A. won’t B. don’t C. will D. do (A)

　　【考例3】-----Write to me when you get home.

　　------_______.(01北京春卷，6)

　　A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can (C)

　　【考例4】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families. (04湖南卷，25)

　　A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen (A)

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　　语法考点各个掌握

　　but

　　1.并列连词，用法类似于yet,但在“Excuse me/I’m sorry...but”结构中，只能使用but。如：Excuse me for breaking in, but I have some news for you. (NMET2002)

　　2.用作介词，表“除了”，但不同于besides, 后可接动词不定式。若前有do的适当形式，后续动词前要省略to。如：Sandy could do nothing but admit to his teacher that he was wrong.(上海春2001)

　　3.从属连词，表“无一例外”，用于否定句中，如：Never does a day pass but we need food.

　　【考例1】Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way they actually are.(07湖南卷，21)

　　A. as B. or C. but D.and (C)

　　【考例2】Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _______ their education that causes misunderstanding.(07全国卷I，31)

　　A. like B. as C. or D.but (D)

　　【考例3】------Will you join us in the game?

　　------Thank you, ______. (07江西卷，21)

　　A. but why not? B. but I’d rather not,

　　C. and I won’t. D. and I’ll join. (B)

　　【考例4】 I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. (08湖南卷，23)

　　A. but B. or C. so D. for (A)

　　【考例5】 It is often said that the joy of traveling is __________ in arriving at your destination ___________ in the journey itself.(08江苏卷，27)

　　A. / … but B. / … or C. not … or D. not … but (D)

　　【考例6】13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better....

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评， 请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝， 不管情愿与否， 无论准备与否， 我们已走进高三， 走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　语法考点各个掌握

　　an/a/the

　　1.结合语境，分析特指与泛指。

　　【考例1】I looked under _______ bed and found _______ book I lost last week. (07北京卷)

　　A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D.the; / (B)

　　【解析】根据语境，两空均为特指。故选B。

　　【考例2】An accident happened at _______ crossroads a few meters away from ______ bank.

　　A. a;a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; / (A)

　　【解析】依句首an accident可知，这是听说的一件事，故两空均为泛指。

　　2.表示类别，分清整体和个体。The表示“人或物整体的一类”;a/an表示“一类人或物中的任何一个。”换言之，the是从种类整体讲的，而a/an则是从种类个体的角度讲的。

　　【考例3】Alexander Gaham Bell invented ______telephone in 1876.(NMET1991)

　　A. / B. a C. the D. one (C)

　　【解析】the是从整体角度讲的。

　　【考例4】Nowadays, _ __ __mobile phone is _ ___ popular means of communication.

　　A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the (A)

　　【解析】第一空表整体中的一类用the; 第二空表一种方式用a.

　　3.注意名词，分清抽象与具体。

　　【考例5】We have every reason to believe that ________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _______ success.

　　A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a (C)

　　【解析】第一空表特指;第二空success 抽象名词具体化。

　　【考例6】For many Beijingers, dreams of living in _______ green area are becoming _____ reality.

　　A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. a; the (A)

　　【解析】第一空表泛指选a; 第二空抽象名词具体化。

　　【考例7】 It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.(08全国卷I，8)

　　A. a ;...