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2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(七)
1、That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.
【译文】这意味着更高比例的海洋生物正在被捕杀，因此介于现在和过去这一段时间，海洋生物量的真正差别可能比捕获量所记录的变化更要糟糕。
【分析】 这是一个因果复合句，前半句是原因，后半句表示结果。而在表示原因的从句中，宾语较为复杂，of 后面跟了一个主语从句，其主句又是一个主语从句。what is in the sea 是一种婉转的说法，即海洋中的生物，或文中所说的生物量 (biomass) 。另外，注意 recorded by changes in catch sizes 是一个过去分词结构，修饰 the one(即 the actualbiomass)。
2、Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since nobaited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to anunderestimate of fish stocks in the past.
【译文】有些鱼因此并没有被捕获，因为没有更多的带饵鱼钩来捕获它们，这就导致低估过去的鱼量。
【分析】 这是一个因果复合句，主句是 Some individuals would therefore not have been caught。leading to anunderestimate of fish stocks in the past 作从句的状语。
3、There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.
【译文】届时，将出现由机器人主持的电视聊天节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车，一旦这些汽车排污超标，监控器就会使其停驶。
【分析】 本句的主干结构是 There willbe television chat show… and cars…。过去分词结构 hosted by robots修饰 television chat shows，而限制性定语从句(that will disable them when they offend)则修饰前面的pollution monitors，状语从句(when they offend) 是限制性定语从句的状语。
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