2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(10)

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　　2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(10)

　　Mr. Pence said in a statement that he was “offended by the words and actions described by Donald Trump” in the video, and cast Mr. Trump’s second debate with Hillary Clinton, on Sunday, as an urgent moment to turn around the campaign.

　　1.Cast A as B 认为A是B

　　2.Turn around 扭转

　　一、参考译文

　　彭斯先生在一个声明中说道，视频中的唐纳德.特朗普的言语和行为让他感到非常不适，并且认为周日特朗普同希拉里的第二场辩论是扳回选战的关键时刻。

　　2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(9)

　　"In short”，a leader of the new school contends，“the scientific revolution，as we call it，was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.”

　　一、词汇突破

　　1.a leader of the new school contends 一个新的学派的领军人物认为

　　2. as we call it 我们所谓的

　　3. in innumerable directions 往无数的方向

　　4. instruments 工具

　　二、长难句解析

　　the scientific revolution was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments

　　科学革命，主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用

　　其他成分: that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions

　　三、参考译文

　　新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说：简而言之，我们所谓的科学革命，主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用，而这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展无所不及。

　　2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(8)

　　How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount，reliability，and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.

　　一、词汇突破：

　　be validated by 为……所证实

　　depends upon 取决于

　　reliability 可靠性

　　appropriateness 适应性

　　interpreted 解释

　　二、长难句解析：

　　A depends upon B and on C

　　A取决于 B和C

　　A= How well the predictions will be validated by later performance

　　这些测试在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实

　　B= the amount，reliability，and appropriateness of the information used