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2016考研英语:必考核心词汇

考研英语 2016考研英语 考研英语词汇

  考研复习贵在坚持,这点在背单词上面体现得尤为明显,记忆单词不是一朝一夕之功,必须制定一个长期的计划并坚定地按照计划完成自己的背诵任务。考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考生“同义替换”的能力上,也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握,所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。下面是出国留学网考研网为广大考生准备的2016考研英语:必考核心词汇。希望可以助考生一臂之力!

  essential

  a.本质的,基本的;净化的 n.本质;要素

  【例】Both induction and deduction are essential characteristics of rational thinking.归纳与推论都是理性思维的重要特征。

  【派生】essentially ad.本质上;基本上

  【构词】ess(存在)+-ential(形容词后缀)→赖以存在的→本质的

  【真题】If er intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any for any type of meal to be served.

  如果我们想请朋友吃饭 ,我们得设计菜单,做一张购物单,决定先做什么食物,这些计划对任何情况下的请客都是必须的。

  peculiar

  a.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的

  【例】The artificial earth satellites occupy a peculiar intermediate position between science and technology.人造地球卫星在科学和技术之间占有一个独特的中介地位。

  【同义替换】bizarre, odd, eccentric, characteristic, special

  【派生】peculiarity n.独特性,特质,怪癖 peculiarly ad.古怪地,怪癖地,异常地

  【真题】Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.

  而且,人类有能力去改变他们所生存的环境,从而使所有其他的生物服从于他们奇怪的想法和幻想。

  mutual

  a.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的

与2014高考核心必考点相关的考研英语

2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习

考研英语 英语词汇 考研英语词汇练习

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习

  retreat

  n / v. 撤退,退却

  【例】All the villagers kept themselves in readiness to retreat as soon as the enemy came.所有的村民都时刻准备着等敌人一来就撤退。

  【同义替换】retire, withdraw

  【真题】It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful.

  随着其他国家日益强盛,美国的这一优势地位逐渐下降是不可避免的。从优势地位上退出的痛苦也同样是不可避免的。

  rough

  a. 粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的

  【例】Although these figures are only rough estimates, they do strikingly underline the seriousness of the problem.虽然这些数字是比较粗略的估计,但在很大程度上表面了这个问题的严重性。

  【同义替换】unsmooth; approximate

  【派生】roughly ad.粗略地,大约;粗暴地,粗糙地,粗鲁地

  approximately ad.近似地,大约

  【真题】What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented—and human perception far more complicated—than preciously imagined.

  在试图建造思维模型的过程中,研究人员发现,人类大脑中的近1000亿个神经细胞要比以前想象的更聪明,人类的感觉器官也比以前想象的更复杂。

  paradox

  n. 似是而非的话,自相矛盾的话,反论

  【例】The share of information and the security of information are the most paradox in computer network.计算机网络的信息共享与信息安全是网络上最大的悖论。

  【构词】para-(前缀=contrary 相反)+dox(=opinion 观点)→自相矛盾的观点

  【同义替换】inconsistency, contradiction

  【派生】paradoxical a.矛盾的 paradoxica...

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2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习十二

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  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习十二”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习十二

  subtle

  a.精巧的,巧妙的;细微的,微妙的,不易察觉的

  【例】The customer liked the subtle styling of the room’s decoration.顾客喜欢这个房间精巧的装潢风格。

  【构词】sub-(下面)+tle→暗藏于下面不易被觉察的→细微的

  【同义替换】exquisite, delicate

  【真题】This is a subtle form of peer pressure:we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

  这是一种微妙的同龄人压力的形式:我们会无意识地模仿我们每天所看到的行为。

  flaw

  n.裂缝;缺陷 v.使破裂;使有缺陷

  【例】This vase would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.这个花瓶底部要是没有那几个小斑点的话就十全十美了。

  【构词】f+law(法律)→法律也有不完善的地方→缺陷

  【同义替换】crack, defect, fault, drawback, imperfection

  【派生】flawless a.完美的,无瑕疵的 flawed a.有缺陷的

  【真题】Pushed by science,or what claims to be science,society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.

  由于科学或所谓科学的推动,社会正在对行为问题进行重新分类,把从前认为是性格缺陷或道德过失的行为重新归类到类似于生理障碍的人格障碍中。

  entail

  v.牵涉,需要;限定继承人

  【例】That will entail an early start tomorrow morning.那就需要明晨很早动身。

  【构词】en+tail(尾巴)→被人抓住尾巴→牵涉

  【同义替换】necessitate, involve, demand

  【派生】entailment n.需要;限定继承人

  【真题】This practice entails more than simply repeating a task.

  这个练习不只是涉及简单的重复一个任务。

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2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习三

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  2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习三

  fertile

  a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的

  【例】It was a pleasant fertile spot, well wooded and rich in pasture.那是一个富饶的、使人愉快的地方,数目繁茂,牧草丰富。

  【同义替换】fruitful, abundant, productive, rich

  【派生】fertility n.肥沃;多产;丰富

  【真题】Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children.

  现在没有几个人像过去那样具有旺盛的生育力了。除了一些宗教社区之外,没有几名妇女有15个孩子。

  propel

  v.推进,推动;激励,驱使

  【例】We should energetically promote IT application and use IT to propel and accelerate industrialization.我们应该大力推进信息化,用信息化带动并加快工业化进程。

  【构词】pro-(向前)+pel(驾驶)→ 向前驾驶 →推动,推进

  【同义替换】push, stimulate, impel

  【派生】propellent a.推进的,起推动作用的

  【真题】It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe.

  现在看来,它们还对推动板块在地球表面漂移这一地球物理过程有着重要的影响。

  bizarre

  a.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的

  【例】The plot of the novel was too bizarre to be believed.这部小说的情节太离奇了,简直令人难以置信。

  【同义替换】fantastic, funny

  【真题】Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal with bizarre data from “exotic” language, were not always so grateful.

  然而,本世纪初期的其他语言学家并不热衷于处理来自异域语言的怪异资料,因此(对先驱)并不怀感激之情。

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2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习二

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  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习二”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习二

  speculate

  vi.思索;推测 v.投机;思索,推测

  【例】The IMF is encouraging people to speculate with other people’s money.国际货币基金组织鼓励人们用别人的钱做投机买卖。

  【同义替换】ponder, reflect; guess, conjecture, assume

  【派生】speculative a.思索的;投机的 speculation n.思索,投机

  【真题】But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.

  但是,乌里·西蒙逊博士却认为,缺乏考虑全局的能力会导致决策者因为每天处理的信息样本而产生倾向性。

  proclaim

  v.宣告;表明

  【例】His accent proclaimed him a Scot.他的口音表明他是苏格兰人。

  【构词】pro-(前)+ claim(呼喊)→在前面大叫→宣告,表明

  【同义替换】declare, announce, pronounce; indicate, demonstrate, manifest

  【派生】proclamation n.宣布;表明

  【真题】Hofstadter says our country’s educational system is in the grips of people who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.”

  Hofstadter认为我们的教育制度掌握在这样一些人手中,“他们热烈而武断地宣称他们对学识的憎恶,同时竭力表明他们认同那些在学识方面最没有潜力的 孩子。”

  brilliant

  a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的

  【例】Moreover, to Hitler’s mind the sparse applause did not do justice to the brilliant performance.此外,希特勒认为,这样精彩的演出只博得稀稀拉拉的掌声是不公平的。

  【同义替换】bright, intelligent, outstanding

  【派生】brilliantl...

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  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习八”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习八

  substitute

  n.代替者;替身;代用品 v.(for)代替,替换

  【例】We mustn’t rely on sheer enthusiasm and substitute our personal feelings for policy.我们不能仅靠热情,也不能用私人感情代替政策。

  【构词】sub-(下面)+stitut(站立)+ e→(站在下面等着)替代

  【派生】substitution n.替代

  【真题1】In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the “ scientific method ” a substitute for imaginative thought.

  在和一些科学家,尤其是年轻的科学家谈话的时候,你可能会有这样一种印象,他们认为“科学方法”可以代替创造性思维。

  【真题2】Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.

  那些忠实的音乐会观众会说唱片并不能代替现场演出,但是他们忽略了一些事情。

  executive

  n.总经理,董事,行政负责人 a.执行的,实施的

  【例】GM also announced that it had secured a $ 5 billion revolving credit line and that its chief executive, Kevin, would soon depart.通用公司同时还宣布其已获得一份稳定可靠的价值50亿美金的循环信用额度,以及其首席执行官凯文不久将离职的消息。

  【同义替换】administrator, director, agent

  【派生】execution n. 执行,实行,履行;完成 executor n.遗嘱执行人

  【真题】In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.

  最近几周,Avon和American Express的一些高级经理离职并解释说想找一个CEO的职位。

  sponosor

  n.发起人,主办者,保证人 v.发起,主办

  【例】State representative Ellen Cohen, who sponsored the legislation, argued...

2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习五

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  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习五”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习五

  Demonstrate

  V.论证,证实;演示,说明

  【例】Experimental data are used to illustrate the application techniques as well as to demonstrate the validity of the approach.试验数据用来说明应用技术,并验证这个方法的有效性。

  【构词】de-(加强)+monstr(表示)+-ate(做)→加强表示→演示,说明

  【同义替换】prove, confirm

  【派生】demonstration n.论证,证实;演示,说明

  【真题】Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.

  Alvarez的经历表明,要在压力威胁到你的健康和机能之前找到方法疏导它,这一点很重要。

  Rival

  N.竞争者,对手 v.竞争,对抗 a.竞争的

  【例】This theoretical question is the subject of two rival doctrines.这一理论问题是两个对立学派争论的焦点。

  【构词】riv(河)+-al →两人隔河相望 →对手,竞争者

  【同义替换】competitor, opponent, adversary, match

  【派生】rivalry n.竞争

  【真题】Later, more established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch.

  随后,更多的老牌公司争先恐后地将此类专利权收入自己的囊中,仅作为防范竞争对手的一种措施,以免被对手抢得先机。

  Rigid

  A.刚性的;刻板的;严厉的

  【例】We fixed a rigid metal bar for hanging clothes.我们装了一根坚硬的金属杆来挂衣服。

  【构词】rig(刚硬)+id →刚性的;刻板的

  【同义替换】stiff, inflexible, mechanical; strict, stern, severe, rigorous, stringent

  【派生】rigidly ad.坚硬地;严格地 rigidness n.坚硬;严格

  【真题】The coming of age of the ...

2016考研英语:必考核心词汇坚持练

2016考研英语词汇 考研英语备考 考研英语

  常规单词积累一定要集中在2016考研复习的前期,否则到了复习后期无论是阅读的复习还是翻译的复习,都会遇到困难。同时,单词记忆不能只记中文释义,要掌握其常见用法、固定搭配,并且在能力范围内利用词根触类旁通。考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考生“同义替换”的能力上,也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握,所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。接下来就跟出国留学网考研网一起来给自己的英语充充电吧!

  variable

  a.易变的,可变的;变量的 n.变量

  【例】Charcoal here implies a component with variable properties, not a specific chemical.木炭是一种具有可变性质而不是特定性质的化学药品。

  【构词】vari(改变)+-able→能改变的→可变的

  【同义替换】changeable, mobile, unstable, liquid

  【真题】Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others an their tendency to be influenced.

  基于人际影响的基本事实,研究人员通过成千上万的计算机模拟来研究人群的动态关系,掌握了一系列与人们影响他人的能力和受他人影响的可能性相关的变量。

  ritual

  a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.(宗教)仪式,典礼

  【例】It tends to assume the form of a pagan religious ceremony, adapting itself to forms and the ritual of the local church.它则趋向采取一种异教徒的宗教礼仪形式,并且使其适应于地方教堂的各种礼节和仪式。

  【同义替换】ceremony, tradition, convention

  【真题】They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.

  他们也关注...

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