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2021考研英语：翻译知识点集合
as timid as a hare 胆小如鼠
(在西方文化中，兔子是胆小的象征，而在我国，兔子却象征着机警敏捷。人们常说："静若处子，动若脱兔。"鼠在我国才是胆小的象征，所以翻译时直接加以归化。)
at a stone's throw一箭之遥
wet like a drown rat 湿如落汤鸡
as stupid as a goose 蠢得像猪
as stubborn as a mule 犟得像牛
seek a hare in a hen's nest 缘木求鱼
as dumb as an oyster 守口如瓶
lead a dog's life 过着牛马一样的生活
cry up wine and sell vinegar 挂羊头，卖狗肉
put back the clock 开倒车
talk horse 吹牛
kill the goose that lays the golden eggs 杀鸡取卵
drink like a fish 牛饮
(1) Once the wife of a parson， always the wife of a parson.
嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗。
(2)One boy is a boy， two boys half a boy， three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。
(3) I was limp as a dish rag. My back felt as through it had been beaten with wires.
我软得像一团棉花，脊背疼痛得好像被钢丝抽打过一样。
(原文中limp as a dish rag，如直译为"像洗碟布一样柔软"，既不地道，又让人产生一种较恶心的感觉，不如用汉语中常说的"软得像一团棉花"加以归化。)
(4) Everybody said how well the new Secretary was doing， but old Mr. Carr said shortly，"Yes. New brooms sweep clean."
人人都说新任秘书干得好，但卡尔老先生却简慢地说："新官上任三把火。"
(原文new brooms sweep clean的字面意思是"新扫把扫得干净"，比喻"新任职的人干得好"，和汉语中的"新官上任三把火"异曲同工，貌离神合。)
(5) Among the blind the one-eyed man is King.
山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。
(6) Last night I heard him driving h...